Ravintsara: The X-Man of plants

Ravintsara is gaining international recognition for its effectiveness as a natural remedy against the flu and many other ailments. It is best known in its essential oil form, but do you know its origins, identity, and benefits?

A camphor tree that underwent a natural mutation

Ravintsara, or ravensara, is actually a Chinese camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora, introduced to Madagascar between the 16th and 17th centuries. Upon its arrival, the tree underwent a natural mutation, eliminating camphor from its chemical composition. Researchers remain intrigued by this phenomenon, which they still cannot fully explain. Did the tree crossbreed with Ravensara aromatica, another tree of the same family native to the island?  

It’s worth noting that Japanese camphor trees contain about 50% camphor, while the Malagasy camphor tree contains almost none. Instead, ravintsara leaves are primarily composed of cineole or eucalyptol from the oxide family, giving them a scent similar to eucalyptus. To produce one liter of essential oil, 200 kilograms of leaves are required.  

It’s important to note that ravintsara essential oil and ravensara essential oil are different. Always prioritize products with the "Agriculture Biologique" (AB) organic label!

A natural and traditional remedy in Madagascar

For the Malagasy people, there is no distinction between ravintsara and ravensara. Both have long been used as medicinal plants. In his 1658 book Histoire de la grande île Madagascar, French commander Étienne de Flacourt noted the widespread use of ravintsara as a traditional remedy by the local population. Its properties seemed miraculous, as it was used to treat a wide range of ailments.  

Even today, Malagasy households use ravintsara to treat colds and the flu. The leaves are boiled in water, and the steam is inhaled under a blanket—a method called hevoka. Ravintsara is a powerful antiviral, as well as an immune stimulant and decongestant. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi are no match for it.  

While ravintsara essential oil used to be unaffordable for most Malagasy people (priced at €10–€12, or around 45,000 MGA), it is now more accessible, costing €3–€4, or around 15,000 MGA.

Ravintsara essential oil: The superhero of winter

In Europe, particularly in France, ravintsara essential oil is becoming increasingly popular, especially during winter. Health professionals recognize its benefits and recommend its use.  

Its antiviral properties were confirmed by research conducted by Jassim and Naji in 2003, while its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties were demonstrated in a 2006 study by Lee, Hyun, and Kim.  

To treat the flu, apply the oil to your hand and inhale about ten times. Massage the inside of each forearm, the soles of your feet, and the lower back with the oil. Use six drops for each area.

Other conditions treated with Ravintsara Essential Oil:

• Cold sores
• Productive bronchitis with wet cough, nasopharyngitis, etc.
• Otitis
• Sinusitis
• Gastroenteritis
• Anxiety and stress
• Fatigue (including mental fatigue)
• Poor concentration
• Seasonal depression
• Boils
• Varicose veins