The 6 natural wonders of Madagascar

Madagascar's natural curiosities are among the top reasons to visit the island! From the iconic Baobab Alley in Morondava to the Andringitra and Tsaranoro massifs, the Jurassic cliffs of Isalo National Park, and the labyrinthine Makay massif, Madagascar is brimming with treasures. This island nation is also home to endemic animals, including the legendary lemurs! 

1. The iconic Baobab Alley in Morondava

Baobab Alley in Morondava is an iconic landscape of Madagascar, impressing visitors with its massive trees—around 30 meters tall and 20 centimeters in circumference! These 800-year-old baobabs are located in a protected area designated as a Natural Monument. Of the eight baobab species found worldwide, six are native to Madagascar!

During your walk, you may notice seashells at the base of the trees. This is because the Malagasy people revere baobabs, locally known as Renala or "Mother of the Forest," and often make offerings to them.

When to visit?Dawn and dusk are the best times to experience this unique alley as the sky takes on vibrant orange hues.

 2. The Tsingy of Bemaraha: UNESCO Natural Wonders

The Tsingy are jagged rock formations that create a striking eroded landscape. To admire Madagascar’s Tsingy, head to the Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich wildlife. 

The high concentration of animal species here is due to the limestone barriers, which make access difficult and preserve the natural habitat. Visitors can encounter reptiles, lemurs, and numerous bird species.

How to visit the reserve?

While it is possible to visit the Tsingy de Bemaraha without a guide, it’s recommended to hire a professional to navigate the steep cliffs safely. The best time to visit is during the dry season (April–October) to avoid flooding.

 3. The Makay Massif: Madagascar’s Natural Labyrinth

Spanning nearly 4,000 km², the Makay Massif is a network of canyons carved by erosion, forming a vast natural labyrinth. Located in central-western Madagascar, this geological wonder, partially covered by lush endemic vegetation, offers exceptional rocky landscapes perfect for hiking enthusiasts. Deep gorges, savannahs, cliffs, and forests make this “ruiniform relief” a fantastic hiking destination.

Who to contact for exploring Makay?

A guide is highly recommended to help you discover the most beautiful spots while ensuring your safety by navigating accessible trails. Consider hiring a local guide who promotes ecotourism.

 4. The jurassic cliffs of Isalo National Park

Located in the Ihorombe region in southern Madagascar, Isalo National Park is a protected area renowned for its Jurassic sandstone cliffs, dating back to the age of dinosaurs. The park also features natural pools, the Nymphs Waterfall, and unique wildlife, including stick insects and chameleons.

As the park is home to the Bara people, visitors also have the opportunity to meet this local ethnic group and explore their villages.

How to visit Isalo?

Spanning over 83,000 hectares, the park requires a guide for exploration. Visits are typically conducted in 4x4 vehicles. Be prepared for significant temperature variations between morning and afternoon by bringing suitable clothing for both cool and hot conditions.

 5. The Andringitra and Tsaranoro massifs: A paradise for adventurers

In the heart of the UNESCO-listed humid forests of Atsinanana lies the Andringitra Massif, home to Madagascar’s second-highest peak and an ideal trekking destination. Wild and untamed, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding nature.

Connected to Andringitra, the Tsaranoro Massif features multiple hiking trails, which can be explored on foot, by climbing, or even paragliding!

How to visit Andringitra and Tsaranoro?

A guided trek from Andringitra to the Tsaranoro Valley is recommended. These guided circuits combine safety, climbing (suitable for all levels), exploration of local villages, and visits to must-see spots. Porters are typically included in these excursions.

 6. Madagascar’s unique endemic wildlife

Madagascar is world-famous for its unique endemic wildlife. Among the island’s iconic animals are the aye-aye, blue coua, panther chameleon, and the legendary lemur.

Audrey Deajean